Medication & Therapy
Disclaimer: Please be informed that although I am opinionated on the
subject of medication and psychotherapy as forms of treatment, I am not
a physician and do not prescribe medication. I am not authorized to
make, nor do I make, prescriptions or recommendations to anyone about
the use, type, frequency, and dosage of medication. The following is
commentary on my experience and knowledge about the differences and
interactions between medication and psychotherapy as mediums of
healing. If you are in need of information about medication or if you
want to alter the use, type, frequency, and dosage of your medication,
I strongly advise you to consult with your prescribing physician. Doing
otherwise could be harmful to your health.
What medical professionals call "symptoms" (anger, anxiety,
hopelessness, self-criticism, etc.) are important messages to us that
something is happening inside which needs our attention. Therapy is the
process of a person listening to, getting to know, and learning from
the symptoms they've been experiencing. Because we naturally spend so
much time focused on the outside world for survival and pleasure,
looking inward is not the typical way we solve problems. Therapy helps
people to turn inward, be present, and attend to their internal
experiences in order to transform and relieve symptoms.
Often people would rather get rid of, forget about, or medicate their
symptoms. This makes sense because nobody wants to feel bad. However,
experience has shown that the more one tries to get rid of or cover up
symptoms, the more one's symptoms can intensify or multiply. What we
resist often persists... The idea that we can "get to know" or "learn
from" our symptoms in order to heal is important to know for those
prescribed with psychotropic medications such as Zoloft, Paxil, Prozac,
Celexa, or others. Too much or the wrong type of medication can have a
"numbing" effect and may interfere with the healing process. A common
side effect of psychotropic medication is difficulty feeling regular
amounts of emotion. For example, many people complain of losing the
feelings they use to have, such as being able to laugh or cry. Another
common side effect is a decrease in libido.
This is not to say that medication can't be useful. For those
overwhelmed with paralyzing anxiety, medication can "turn the volume
down." For those unable to get out of bed in the morning because
depression has stolen all motivation, medication can provide a
"kick-start." And for those with a disabling mental illness, such as
schizophrenia, medication can be a necessity. For most of us who do not
suffer from a severe mental illness the purpose of taking medication
is, I believe, to help bring symptoms to a tolerable level (when one is
not overwhelmed nor too distant from their inner experience) so that
one can attend to their symptoms and transform the "root causes" in
therapy. Many people without mental illness benefit greatly from taking
medication in the right amount which allows their therapy to progress.
The consequence of a person taking too much medication and becoming
numb to their feelings is the increased likelihood he or she won't be
able find the "root cause" of one's symptoms. In my view, treatment
with medication alone can be like stitching up a wound without taking
the bullet out. No wonder studies have found that treatment with
psychotherapy and medication together is more effective and longer
lasting than treatment with medication alone. Therapy helps people to
dislodge the bullet so the wound no longer festers and so complete,
holistic healing can take place.
Please know that some practitioners believe medication can provide a
complete cure for all of our emotional problems. I think these
practitioners believe all emotional problems are reducible to a
biochemical imbalance. It is true there is a biochemical component with
all symptoms, and indeed certain disorders may be completely biological
in nature or have their origins in a genetic predisposition, like some
forms of schizophrenia. It is my experience, however, that the majority
of problems are largely triggered and influenced by life events, by
what happens to us and around us.
Because most of our problems are the result of life experience, medication can only fix symptoms
(by changing biochemistry) it cannot fix the "root cause" or heal the
wound which fuels the symptoms, because it does not solve what happened
in your life. According to Elio Frattaroli a psychiatrist who wrote the
book "Healing the Soul in the Age of the Brain," medication only helps
to adjust brain chemistry, which is a SYMPTOM or byproduct of your life
experience. For example, let's say you're feeling really tired and you
drink a cup of good Seattle coffee. Amazingly your fatigue goes away!
But we can't conclude from this that you had a caffeine imbalance
and/or you were coffee deficient. The real problem, in this example, is
a lack of adequate sleep. Just because caffeine temporarily fixes
fatigue doesn't mean caffeine, or a lack of caffeine, is the cause of
fatigue. Using the same reasoning, we can’t conclude, when you take
Prozac, Zoloft, or some other psychotropic medication and your
depression goes away, that you were chemical deficient. The real
problem has to do with something from your life, past or present.
In other words, medication can cover up symptoms, but it cannot fix the
root cause or the wound because the wound itself, in most cases, was
not caused by some random biochemical event in the nervous system.
Rather, the biochemical imbalance was caused by something that actually
happened in your life. None of us make it through life unscathed. Even
the most subtle and seemingly insignificant events have the power to
shape us: our thoughts, feelings, and brain chemistry. Especially in
infancy, childhood, and within the womb, human beings are highly
malleable. In the same way that young trees can be so easily shaped
into fascinating shapes and even woven around other trees in a way that
adult trees cannot, young humans are also easily shaped. In
psychotherapy people often discover through their own exploration that
what was underlying their depression or anxiety was NOT some a
catastrophic event, but rather a series of small experiences.
These "small events" and emotional wounds such as trauma, abuse,
neglect, produce physical changes and even damage to our brain and
nervous system. By attending to the hurtful experiences one has endured
and the emotional wounds one has suffered, a person can heal the
physical damage. Research has shown that therapy actually stimulates
the growth of neurons and synaptic connections between neurons!
Medication for depression, anxiety, and other emotional problems does
not do this. This is why therapy can heal the root problems and create
long-term changes and why medication cannot.
There are a number of physicians, psychiatrists, and nurse
practitioners that are aware of the limitations and potential numbing
effects of medication. These practitioners understand that true healing
requires emotional work, aided sometimes by medication. If you're
interested in therapy or would like a referral to a to a healthcare
professional who can help you with medication please contact me.
For more information about this philosophy I recommend reading "Healing
the Soul in the Age of the Brain," by Elio Frattaroli. I feel it's
important reading for anyone undergoing treatment with medication. Elio
Frattaroli is a very well know psychiatrist who promotes the use of
medication as a supplement to good psychotherapy.
Enlightenment consists not merely in the seeing of
luminousshapes and visions, but in making
the darkness visible. The latter procedure is more difficult And therefore, unpopular.
~Carl Jung
The
Counseling Anchorage Alaska